Encountering the Animal: Explorations in American Literature presents varieties of human-animal encounters along a panorama that ranges from the early examples of American fiction to contemporary authors. As well as discussions on literary texts, the book includes an Introduction to the Animal Studies or Human-Animal Studies, a field that has shown probably the fastest growth in the West in the last decades. Animal Studies, an interdisciplinary platform enriched with contributions from scholars and thinkers from philosophy, applied sciences, as well as literature, has been the focus of increasing critical attention as a result of the rising ecological awareness and recent studies that topple down humans from their privileged and exclusive positions, proving not only the extraordinary similarities between animals and humans but also the emotional and psychological human need for animals. In this book, Animal Studies has been introduced and discussed with particular emphasis on language, the most prominent line of division between humans and animals, on civilized humanity vs. animals/animality, and on animal-human relationships and connections.